Specifications
FHF05
| Measurand | heat flux, temperature |
| Outer dimensions foil with guard | (10 x 10, 15 x 30, 50 x 50, 15 x 85, 85 x 85) x 10⁻³ m |
| Measurement range | (-10 to +10) x 10³ W/m² |
| Sensitivity (nominal) | |
| FHF05-10X10 | 1 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| FHF05-15X30 | 3 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| FHF05-50X50 | 13 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| FHF05-15X85 | 7 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| FHF05-85X85 | 50 x 10⁻⁶ V/(W/m²) |
| Temperature sensor | type T thermocouple* |
| Thermal spreaders | included |
| Rated bending radius | ≥ 7.5 x 10⁻³ m |
| Rated load on cable | ≤ 1.6 kg |
| Sensor thermal resistance | 11 x 10⁻⁴ K/(W/m²) |
| Sensor thickness | 0.4 x 10⁻³ m |
| Uncertainty of calibration | ± 5 % (k = 2) |
| Rated temperature range - continuous use | -70 to +120 °C |
| Rated temperature range - short intervals | -160 to +150 °C** |
| IP protection class | IP67*** |
| Standard wire length | 2 m |
| Options | without wiring, without connection block; with 5 m wire length; with 10 m wire length; with BLK-black and/or GLD-gold stickers for every dimension |
| * | temperature measurement uncertainty: 2 % of value in °C. For details, refer to user manual |
| ** | when measuring at temperatures of -160 °C , contact Hukseflux. |
| *** | sensor is not suitable for continuous exposure to water |
Options
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Heat flux sensors that cover most heat flux measurement applications
Sensors of the FHF05 series are suitable for general-purpose heat flux measurement. The range consists of five different dimensions. Larger dimensions mean a higher sensitivity and a larger area over which the heat flux is averaged. They are thin, flexible and versatile. FHF05 measures heat flux through the object in which it is incorporated or on which it is mounted, in W/m². The sensor in FHF05 is a thermopile. This thermopile measures the temperature difference across FHF05’s flexible body. A type T thermocouple is integrated as well. The thermopile and thermocouple are passive sensors; they do not require power.
Multiple small thermal spreaders, which form a conductive layer covering the sensor, help reduce the thermal conductivity dependence of the measurement. With its incorporated spreaders, the sensitivity of FHF05 is independent of its environment. Many competing sensors do not have thermal spreaders. The passive guard area around the sensor reduces measurement errors due to edge effects and is also used for mounting.
Unique features and benefits
- flexible (bending radius ≥ 7.5 x 10⁻³ m)
- low thermal resistance
- wide temperature range
- fast response time
- large guard area
- integrated type T thermocouple
- robustness, including connection block, for strain relief
- IP protection class: IP67 (essential for outdoor application)
- integrated thermal spreaders for low thermal conductivity dependence
Easy to use
Using FHF05 is easy. It can be connected directly to commonly used data logging systems. The heat flux in W/m² is calculated by dividing the FHF05 output, a small voltage, by the sensitivity. The sensitivity is provided with FHF05 on its certificate.
Heat flux sensors that are robust and stable
Equipped with a connection block, which may serve as strain relief, and with potted protective covers on both sides so that moisture does not penetrate, FHF05 has proven to be very robust and stable.
FHF05 calibration is traceable to international standards. The factory calibration method follows the recommended practice of ASTM C1130 – 21.
BLK and GLD sticker series
Would you like to to study energy transport / heat flux in detail? Hukseflux helps taking your measurement to the next level: order FHF05 with radiation-absorbing black and radiation-reflecting gold stickers. You can then measure convective + radiative flux with one, and convective flux only with the other. Subtract the 2 measurements and you have radiative flux. BLK – GLD stickers can be applied by the user to the sensor. There are stickers for every sensor dimension. Optionally, they can be ordered pre-applied. See the BLK – GLD sticker series user manual and installation video for instructions.
FluxTeq PHFS-01 and Omega HFS-5 heat flux sensors compared to Hukseflux FHF05 series: test results
For accurate heat flux measurement, sensor buyer may reasonably assume that
• sensitivity does not change over time; stability
• sensitivity as specified on the calibration certificate can be relied upon; that it does not depend on the
environment of the sensor
Testing at Hukseflux reveals that FluxTeq heat flux sensors of model PHFS-01 and Omega heat flux sensors of model HFS-5 are less stable than those manufactured by Hukseflux, and that their sensitivity depends on the environment. In applications that require traceable measurements, users must account for both in their uncertainty evaluation. This leads to a much larger measurement uncertainty than the 5 % stated on the PHFS-01 and HFS-5 calibration certificate.
Read in detail about these test results: FluxTeq heat flux sensor and Omega heat flux sensor.
Image on the right: Close-up of an FluxTeq PHFS-01/Omega HFS-5 heat flux sensor. The thermopile is made using printing technology. Two different metal-filled electrically conducting inks are printed into through-holes.
Suggested use
FHF05 series have sensors for general-purpose heat flux measurement, often applied as part of a larger test- or measuring system. FHF05SC series on the other hand, is a self-calibrating version of the standard model FHF05, combined with a HTR02 series heater. FHF05SC series is used when the highest level of quality assurance is required and for long-term heat flux measurement. The self-calibrating sensor is available in a 50X50 and 85X85 model.
Areas of Application
- Building physics / insulation, thermal comfort and energy budget measurement >
- Heat flux measurement to validate CFD thermal simulations >
- Industrial monitoring and control / heat flux and heat transfer measurement >
- Meteorology / surface energy flux measurement >
- Scientific research / heat and heat transfer measurement >
BLK - GLD sticker
FHF05 series heat flux sensors
- flexible (bending radius ≥ 7.5 x 10⁻³ m)
- low thermal resistance
- wide temperature range
- fast response time
- large guard area
- integrated type T thermocouple
- robustness, including connection block, for strain relief
- IP protection class: IP67 (essential for outdoor application)
- integrated thermal spreaders for low thermal conductivity dependence
